Curriculum·J307 Digital Ownership and the Creator Economy·about 32 min

Where non-fungibility actually works now

By the end of this lesson you can

  • Apply the disappearance test to any holding in this category
  • Distinguish uses where the token is the thing from uses where it points at a service
  • Identify the categories that survived the last cycle and state why
  • Score a set of holdings by what remains if the issuer stops

Junior · enrolled learners

This lesson opens with Blankos Block Party and Champions Tactics.

What happened
Blankos Block Party sold limited-run in-game items as tokens, with some players spending $300 or more. In December 2023 the studio shut the PC version down entirely with less than a week's notice, pivoting to a mobile product that had not appeared, and the items' value fell accordingly. Ubisoft's Champions Tactics launched in 2024 with each in-game character also existing as a token. In May 2026 Ubisoft removed the blockchain systems from the game, ending wallet integration and converting the token-based assets into conventional in-game items, and it subsequently announced that the servers would be taken offline permanently at the end of October 2026. Comparable closures include Midnight Society's Deadrop, which had sold access passes on Polygon before shutting in January 2025, and Forgotten Runiverse, which paused operations less than a year after launch.
The decision point
Read the Champions Tactics sequence as three separate removals, none of which required a holder's consent. The publisher first removed the token property, converting on-chain assets into ordinary game items. Then it removed the game. At no point did the ledger fail, and at no point did holding the entry prevent either step, because what the entry granted was access to a service that one company operated and could stop operating.

What you will be able to answer

  • What is the disappearance test?
  • Which uses survive the test?
  • Which uses fail it?
  • What did the Champions Tactics sequence show?

Orientation and Year One are open: anyone can read them without an account. From Year Two onward the lessons are for enrolled learners, because progress through the later years only means anything if it is tracked against a record.

It is free. We do not sell the list and there is nothing to buy at the end of it.

Sources and review

Confidence medium·Volatility high·Reviewed 2026-08-06·Owner unassigned

Contested

Marked medium confidence and high volatility because the set of working applications changes faster than this curriculum revises. The disappearance test is durable; any list of categories that currently pass it is dated and should be re-derived rather than trusted.

The Champions Tactics server shutdown was announced for the end of October 2026 and is described here as announced rather than completed. The blockchain removal in May 2026 is the completed step and is the one the argument rests on.