Curriculum·Freshman·F101

What a Blockchain Actually Is

The wrong-network send, a failure category documented in wallet and chain support pages rather than one named incident." Whether the funds come back turns on who holds the key on the destination chain.

Taught in F101-01 ›Source ↗

Start with lesson 15 lessons · about 2.5 hours · 1 lab · open to read

Lesson 1 opens on

The Paxos fee, September 2023

8 BTC, roughly $520,000. It was reported as the largest fee in dollar terms ever recorded on the network. Paxos attributed it to a bug in its corporate operations software, and analysts suggested the change output had been miscalculated, so the software treated most of the input as fee.

The lessons

  1. F101-01Ledgers, state, and what "the chain" isDescribe a blockchain as a shared state machine, and say what the blocks and the state each holdabout 30 min · opens on The Paxos fee, September 2023
  2. F101-02Consensus in plain languageExplain what consensus actually decides, and why ordering is the hard problem rather than validityabout 29 min · opens on Ethereum Classic, August 2020
  3. F101-03What decentralization buys and what it costsState the single property decentralization actually delivers, and the four costs paid for itabout 31 min · opens on The DAO fork, June and July 2016
  4. F101-04Nodes, clients, and RPCsDistinguish node, client and RPC provider, and say which one you are actually trusting when you open a walletabout 31 min · opens on The Infura outage and the Geth split, 11 November 2020
  5. F101-05Block explorers as a literacy skillRead a transaction page and correctly identify status, gas spent, the actual token movements, and who paidabout 31 min · opens on SQUID, November 2021

Labs

  • F101-L

    Trace three transactions

    Trace a simple transfer, a token swap and a failed transaction end to end on three supplied transaction pages: status, what moved, what each cost, who paid, and what the failed one still cost and why. Twenty questions, 18 to pass.